ARCHIVED - Draft Screening Assessment Report of Quinoline

References

Air Resources Board. 1993. Indoor concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in California residences. Final report. Sacramento (CA): California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board. Report No.: RTI321U-5038/010-3F.

Arvin E, Dyreborg S, Menck C, Olsen J. 1994. A mini-nitrification test for toxicity screening, Minntox. Wat. Res. 28(9): 2029-2031.

Asakura S, Sawad S, Sugihara T, Daimon H, Sagami F. 1997. Quinoline-induced chromosome aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges in rat liver. Environ Mol Mutagen 30: 459-467. [cited in US EPA 2001].

Ashby J, Mohammed R, Lefevre PA, Bandara L. 1989. Quinoline: unscheduled DNA synthesis and mitogenesis data from the rat liver in vivo. Environ Mol Mutagen 14: 221-228. [cited in US EPA 2001].

Bean RM, Dauble DD, Thomas BL, Hanf RW Jr, Chess EK. 1985. Uptake and biotransformation of quinoline by rainbow trout. Aquat Toxicol 7: 221-239.

Benestad C, Jebens A, Tveten G. 1987. Emission of organic micropollutants from waste incineration. Chemosphere 16(4): 813-820.

Bernier-Bourgault I, Magnan P. 2002. Factors affecting redd site selection, hatching, and emergence of brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis, in an artificially enhanced site. Environ Biol Fishes 64: 333-341.

Beyer A, Mackay D, Matthies M, Wania R, Webster E. 2000. Assessing long-range transport potential of persistent organic pollutants.Environ Sci Technol 34: 699-703.

Birge WJ, Black JA, Hudson JE, Bruser DM. 1979. Embryo-larval toxicity tests with organic compounds. In: Marking LL, Kimerle RA. (eds.). Aquatic Toxicology, STP 667. Philadelphia (PA): American Society for Testing and Materials. Pp. 131-147.

Black JA, Birge WJ, Westerman AG, Francis PC. 1983. Comparative aquatic toxicology of aromatic hydrocarbons. Fundam Appl Toxicol 3: 353-358.

Blanchfield PJ, Ridgway MS. 1997. Reproductive timing and use of redd sites by lake-spawning brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). Can J Fish Aquat Sci 54: 747-756.

Bleeker EAJ, van der Geest HG, Kraak MHS, de Voogt P, Admiraal W. 1998. Comparative ecotoxicity of NPAHs to larvae of the midge Chironomus riparius. Aquat Toxicol 41: 51-62.

Booth R, Castagnoli N, Rollem H. 1989. Intracerebral microdialysis neurotoxicity studies of quinoline and isoquinoline derivatives related to MPTP/MPP+. Neurosci Lett 100: 306-312. [cited in US EPA 2001].

Canada. 1993. Creosote-impregnated waste materials [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Environment Canada ; Health Canada. (Priority substances list assessment report). Available from: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/alt_formats/hecs-sesc/pdf/pubs/contaminants/psl1-lsp1/creosote/creosote_e.pdf

Canada. 1994. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Environment Canada ; Health Canada. (Priority substances list assessment report). Available from: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/alt_formats/hecs-sesc/pdf/pubs/contaminants/psl1-lsp1/hydrocarb_aromat_polycycl/hydrocarbons-hydrocarbures-eng.pdf

Canada. 2000. Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999: Persistence and Bioaccumulation Regulations, P.C. 2000-348, 23 March 2000, SOR/2000-107. Available from: http://www.gazette.gc.ca/archives/p2/2000/2000-03-29/pdf/g2-13407.pdf

Canada, Dept. of the Environment. 2001. Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999: Notice with respect to certain substances on the Domestic Substances List (DSL). Canada Gazette, Part I, vol. 135, no. 46, p. 4194-4210. Available from: http://www.gazette.gc.ca/archives/p1/2001/2001-11-17/pdf/g1-13546.pdf

[CCME] Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment. 1999. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). In: Canadian environmental quality guidelines. Winnipeg (MB): Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment.

[CCRIS] Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System. 1999.   Quinoline.   CCRIS Record Number 547.   Last update: 01/05/99.   Database searched on March 11, 2002.     Http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/search.

[ChemSim] Chemical release and dispersion analysis application. 2003. Ottawa (ON): National Research Council of Canada, Canadian Hydraulics Centre.

Chuang JC, Mack GA, Kuhlman MR, Wilson NK. 1991. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives in indoor and outdoor air in an eight-home study. Atmos Environ 25B(3): 369-380.

Cianciarelli D, Mortazavi R. 1998. Characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds from the Sheerness power generating station. Ottawa (ON): Environment Canada, Environmental Technology Centre. 15 p. + annexes. Report No.: ERMD 98-4.

Clemo GR. 1973. Some aromatic basic constituents in coal soot. Tetrahedron 29: 3987-3990.

Debnath AK, Lopez de Compadre RL, Hansch C. 1992. Mutagenicity of quinolines in Salmonella typhimurium TA100.A QSAR study based on hydrophobicity and molecular orbital determinants. Mutat Res 280: 55-65. [cited in US EPA 2001].

de Voogt P, van Hattum B, Leonards P, Kramer JC, Govers H. 1991. Bioconcentration of polycyclic hydrocarbons in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Aquat Toxicol 20: 169-194.

Dong MW, Locke DC, Hoffmann D. 1977. Characterization of aza-arenes in basic organic portion of suspended particulate matter. Environ Sci Technol 11: 612-618.

[EHS] Environmental Health Strategies Inc 2010. Final report on technical and economic study of VOC emissions from coal tar-based pavement sealants. Unpublished report prepared for Environmental Canada by Environmental Health Strategies Inc., Toronto, Ontario. [Available upon request].

Eisentraeger A, Brinkmann C, Hollert H, Sagner A, Tiehm A, Neuwoehner J. 2008. Heterocyclic compounds: toxic effects using algae, daphnids, and the Salmonella/microsome test taking methodical quantitative aspects into account. Environ Toxicol Chem 27(7): 1590-1596.

[EMA] Environmental Management Agreement. 1997. Environmental management agreement among Dofasco Inc.; Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada as represented by the Minister of the Environment; and the Ministry of Environment, Province of Ontario. 14 pp. Available from: http://www.ec.gc.ca/epe-epa/default.asp?lang=En&n=04C2055C-1

[EMA] Environmental Management Agreement. 2000. Environmental management agreement between Algoma Steel Inc. and Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of the Environment, and Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Ontario, as represented by the Minister of the Environment. Available from: http://www.ec.gc.ca/epe-epa/default.asp?lang=En&n=F2E8DE70-1

Environment Canada. 1988. Coal tar waste sites. Toronto (ON): Ontario Ministry of Environment, Waste Management Branch.

Environment Canada. 1999. Strategic options for the management of CEPA-toxic substances from the wood preservation sector. Vol. I. Final report from the Issue Table, National Office of Pollution Prevention, Environment Canada. 78 pp.

Environment Canada. 2001a. Data collected under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999, Section 71: Notice with respect to certain substances on the Domestic Substances List. Data prepared by: Environment Canada, Existing Substances Program.

Environment Canada. 2001b. Environmental code of practice for integrated steel mills--CEPA 1999 code of practice. 1st ed. Ottawa (ON): Environment Canada, Environmental Protection Service, Minerals and Metals Division. Report No.: EPS 1/MM/7.

[EOHS] Encyclopedia of Occupational Health and Safety. 1983. Vols. I & II. Geneva (CH): International Labour Office. p. 1812.

Epler JL, Winton W, Ho T, Larimer FW, Rao TK, Hardigree AA. 1977. Comparative mutagenesis of quinolines. Mutat Res 39: 285-296.

[EQC] Equilibrium Criterion Model. 2003. Version 2.02. Peterborough (ON): Trent University, Canadian Centre for Environmental Modelling and Chemistry. Available from: http://www.trentu.ca/academic/aminss/envmodel/models/EQC2.html 

Finley KT. 1996. Quinolines and isoquinolines. In: Kroschwitz JI, Howe-Grand M, editors. Kirk-Othmer encyclopedia of chemical toxicology. 2nd ed. Vol. 20. New York (NY): John Wiley and Sons. p. 768-799.

Fowler MG, Brooks PW, Northcott M, King MWG, Barker JF, Snowdon LR. 1994. Preliminary results from a field experiment investigating the fate of some creosote components in a natural aquifer. Org Geochem 22: 641-649.

Freeze RA, Cherry JA. 1979. Groundwater. Englewood Cliffs (NJ): Prentice-Hall. 604 p.

Furimsky E. 2002. Sydney tar ponds: some problems in quantifying toxic waste. Environ Manage 30: 872-879.

Furlong ET, Carpenter R. 1982. Azaarenes in Puget Sound sediments. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 46: 1385-1396.

Futakuchi M, Hasegawa R, Yamamoto A, Cui L, Ogiso T, Ito N, Shirai T. 1996. Low susceptibility of the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) to quinoline-induction of hepatic hemangioendothelial sarcomas. Cancer Lett 104: 37-41.

Godsy EM, Goerlitz DF, Grbić-Galić D. 1992. Methanogenic biodegradation of creosote contaminants in natural and simulated ground-water ecosystems. Ground Water 30(2): 232-242.

Golder Associates Ltd. 1987. Testing of specific organic compounds in soils in background urban areas: Port Credit and Oakville/Burlington, Ontario. Draft working paper to Shell Canada Ltd. and Texaco Canada Ltd. Report No.: 861-1516/871-1123.

[GRI] Gas Research Institute. 1990. Alternatives and costs for the restoration of manufactured gas plant sites. Chicago (IL): Gas Research Institute. Report No.: GRI 90/0098.

Hakura A, Shimada H, Nakajima M, Sui H, Kitamoto S, Suzuki S, Satoh T. 2005. Salmonella/human S9 mutagenicity test: a collaborative study with 58 compounds. Mutagenesis 20(3): 217-228.

Hamoud MA, Ong T, Petersen M, Nath J. 1989. Effects of quinoline and 8-hydroxyquinoline on mouse bone marrow erythrocytes as measured by the micronucleus assay. Teratogen Carcinogen Mutagen 9: 111-118. [cited in US EPA 2001].

Harkins SM, Truesdale RS, Hill R, Hoffman P, Winters S. 1988. US production of manufactured gases: assessment of past disposal practices. Cincinnati (OH): US Environmental Protection Agency. 388 p. Report No.: EPA/600/2-88/012.

Hasegawa R, Furukawa F, Toyoda K, Sato H, Imaida K, Takahashi M. 1989. Sequential analysis of quinoline-induced hepatic hemangioendothelioma development in rats. Carcinogenesis 10: 711-716. [cited in US EPA 2001].

Hawthorne SB, Sievers RE. 1984. Emission of organic pollutants from shale oil wastewaters. Environ Sci Technol 18(6): 483-490.

Health Canada. 1998. Exposure factors for assessing total daily intake of priority substances by the general population of Canada . Unpublished report. Ottawa (ON): Health Canada, Environmental Health Directorate.

Health Canada. 2005. State of the science report for quinoline. Available at: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/pubs/contaminants/quinoline-quinoleine/index-eng.php

Hirao K, Shinohara Y, Tsuda H, Fukushima S, Takahashi M, Ito N. 1976. Carcinogenic activity of quinoline on rat liver. Cancer Res 36: 329-335.

[HSDB] Hazardous Substances Data Bank [database on the Internet]. 1983-.Quinoline. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). [revised 2003 Feb 14; cited 2009 Sep]. Available from: http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/htmlgen?HSDB

[INTERA] INTERA Technologies Ltd. 1987a. Lees Avenue hydrogeologic study, final report. Vol. I. Prepared for the Ontario Ministry of Environment. 98 p. Report No.: H87-003.

[INTERA] INTERA Technologies Ltd. 1987b. Lees Avenue hydrogeologic study, final report. Vol. II. Prepared for the Ontario Ministry of Environment. Report No.: H87-003 (appendices and plates).

[JETOC] Japan Chemical Industry Ecology-Toxicology & Information Center. 1996. Mutagenicity test data of existing chemical substances based on the toxicity investigation of the industrial safety and health law. Compiled under the supervision of Chemical Substances Investigation Division, Ministry of Labour, Japan. Tokyo (JP): JETOC. [cited in CCRIS 1999].

Johansen SS, Hansen AB, Mosbaek, H, Arvin E. 1997a. Identification of heteroaromatic and other organic compounds in ground water at creosote-contaminated sites in Denmark. Ground Water Monit Res 17(2): 106-115.

Johansen SS, Arvin E, Mosbaek H, Hansen AB. 1997b. Degradation pathway of quinolines in a biofilm system under denitrifying conditions. Environ Toxicol Chem 16: 1821-1828.

Kauss PB, Hamdy YS. 1991. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surficial sediments and caged mussels of the St. Marys River, 1985. Hydrobiologia 219: 37-62.

Kawamura K, Kaplan IR. 1983. Organic compounds in the rainwater of Los Angeles. Environ Sci Technol 17: 497-501.

King MWG, Barker JF. 1999. Migration and natural fate of a coal tar creosote plume. 1. Overview and plume development. J Contam Hydrol 39: 249-279.

Kochany J, Maguire RJ. 1994. Photodegradation of quinoline in water. Chemosphere 28: 1097-1110.

LaVoie EJ, Shigematsu A, Adams EA, Rigotty J, Hoffman D. 1984. Tumor-initiating activity of quinoline and methylated quinolines on the skin of SENCAR mice. Cancer Lett 22(3): 269-273. [cited in US EPA 2001].

LaVoie EJ, Shigematsu A, Rivenson A. 1987. The carcinogenicity of quinoline and benzoquinolines in newborn CD-1 mice. Jpn J Cancer Res 78: 139-143. [cited in US EPA 2001].

LaVoie EJ, Dolan S, Little P, Wang CX, Sugie S, Rivenson A. 1988. Carcinogenicity of quinoline, 4- and 8-methylquinoline and benzoquinolines in newborn mice and rats. Food Chem Toxicol 26(7): 625-629.

LaVoie EJ, Defauw J, Fealy M, Way B, McQueen CA. 1991. Genotoxicity of fluoroquinolines and methylquinolines. Carcinogenesis 12: 217-220.

Lefevre P, Ashby J. 1992. Mitogenic activity of quinoline to the rat, mouse, and guinea pig liver: empirical correlations with hepatic carcinogenicity. Environ Mol Mutagen 20: 39-43.

Lesage S, Jackson RE. 1992. Groundwater contamination and analysis at hazardous waste sites. New York (NY): Marcel Dekker. p. 337-355.

Loring DH, Milligan TG, Willis DE, Saunders KS. 1998. Metallic and organic contaminants in sediments of the St. Croix estuary and Passamaquoddy Bay. Can Tech Rep Fish Aquat Sci 2245: 1-44.

Mackay D, Di Guardo A, Paterson S, Cowan CE. 1996. Evaluating the environmental fate of a variety of types of chemicals using the EQC model. Environ Toxicol Chem 15: 1627-1637.

Mackay D, Shiu W-Y, Ma K-C. 1999. Physical-chemical properties and environmental fate handbook [book with CD-ROM]. Chapman & Hall/CRCnetBase. 

Mahler BJ, Van Metre PC, Bashara TJ, Wilson JR, Johns DA. 2005. Parking lot sealcoat: an unrecognized source of urban polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Environ Sci Technol 39: 5560-5566.

Marhold J. 1986. Prehled prumysolove toxikologie: organicke latky. Vol. 2. Prague (CS): Avicenum. p. 848.

Marsalek J, Schroeter H. 1988. Annual loadings of toxic contaminants in urban runoff from the Canadian Great Lakes basin. Water Pollut Res J Can 23(3): 360-378.

Mattson VR, Arthur JW, Walbridge CT. 1976. Acute toxicity of selected organic compounds to fathead minnows. United States Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-600/9-78-018. Washington, DC.

McNeil D. 1981. High-temperature coal tar. In: Elliott MA, editor. Chemistry of coal utilization. 2nd suppl. vol. New York (NY): John Wiley and Sons. p. 1003-1083.

[MENVIQ] Ministère de l’Environnement du Québec. 1988. Les cokeries au Québec, rapport d’étape juin 1988. Québec (QC): Ministère de l’Environnement du Québec, Direction des Substances dangereuses. 26 p. + annex.

Merriman JC. 1988. Distribution of organic contaminants in water and suspended solids of the Rainy River ( Canada, USA ). Water Pollut Res J Can 23(4): 590-601.

Milleman RE, Birge WJ, Black JA, Cushman RM, Daniels KL, Franco PJ, Giddings JM, McCarthy JF, Stewart AJ. 1984. Comparative acute toxicity to aquatic organisms of components of coal-derived synthetic fuels. Trans Am Fish Soc 113: 74-85.

Minomo K, Ohtsuka N, Nojiri K, Kurata Y, Karaushi M, Isobe Y. 2009. Characteristics of azaarenes and dioxins in gases emitted from waste incinerators. J Mater Cycles Waste Manage 11: 73-80.

[MITI] Ministry of International Trade & Industry (JP), Basic Industries Bureau, Chemical Products Safety Division. 1992. Biodegradation and bioaccumulation data of existing chemicals based on the CSCL Japan. Tokyo (JP): Japan Chemical Industry Ecology-Toxicology & Information Center.

Mortazavi R. 1996. Characterization of semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the Point Aconi coal-fired power plant. Ottawa (ON): Environment Canada, Environmental Technology Centre. Report No.: PMD/96-7. 21 p. + annexes.

[MPBPWIN] Melting Point Boiling Point Program for Microsoft Windows [Estimation Model]. 2000. Version 1.43. Washington (DC): US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics; Syracuse (NY): Syracuse Research Corporation. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/oppt/exposure/pubs/episuite.htm

Nagao M, Yahagi T, Seino Y, Sugimura T, Ito N. 1977. Mutagenicities of quinoline and its derivatives. Mutat Res 42: 335-342.

[NCI] National Chemical Inventories [database on a CD-ROM]. 2006. Columbus (OH): American Chemical Society. Available from: http://www.cas.org/products/cd/nci/index.html

Neuwoehner J, Reineke A-K, Hollender J, Eisentraeger A. 2009. Ecotoxicity of quinoline and hydroxylated derivatives and their occurrence in groundwater of a tar-contaminated field site. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 72: 819-827.

[NHW] Dept. of National Health and Welfare (CA). 1990. Present patterns and trends in infant feeding in Canada. Ottawa (ON): Department of National Health and Welfare. NHW Cat. No. H39-199/1990E. [cited in Health Canada 1998].

[NPRI] National Pollutant Release Inventory [database on the Internet]. 2009. Gatineau (QC): Environment Canada. [cited 2009 Aug]. Available from: http://www.ec.gc.ca/inrp-npri/

[OMEE] Ontario Ministry of Environment and Energy. 1997. Coal tar site investigation 1986-1995. Toronto (ON): Ontario Ministry of Environment and Energy. Report No.: PIBS 3482E. 18 p. + annex.

Onuska FI, Terry KA. 1989. Identification and quantitative analysis of nitrogen-containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments. J High Resol Chromatogr 12: 362-367.

Otson R, Fellin P, Whitmore R. 1992. A national pilot study on occurrence of airborne VOCs in residences--design and progress. In: Proceedings of the 1992 EPA/Air and Waste Management Association International Symposium on Measurement of Toxic and Related Air Pollutants. Pittsburgh (PA): Air and Waste Management Association. Report No.: VIP-25. p. 176-181. [cited in Otson et al. 1994].

Otson R, Fellin P, Tran Q. 1994. VOCs in representative Canadian residences. Atmos Environ 28(22): 3563-3569.

Pereira WE, Rostad CE, Updegraff DM, Bennett JL. 1987. Fate and movement of azaarenes and their anaerobic biotransformation products in an aquifer contaminated by wood-treatment chemicals. Environ Toxicol Chem 6: 163-176.

Raven KG, Beck P. 1992. Coal tar and creosote contamination in Ontario. In: Weyer KU, editor. Proceedings of the International Conference on Subsurface Contamination by Immiscible Fluids (Calgary, Canada, April 18-20, 1990). Rotterdam (NL): A.A. Balkema. p. 401-410.

[RDRC] Resources Development Research Centre. 1987. National overview of abandoned coal gasification works in Canada. Prepared for the Conservation and Protection Service, Environment Canada, by the Resources Development Research Centre, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario. 41 p. Contract Report No.: KE145-6-0728.

[RIFM] Research Institute for Fragrance Materials, Inc. 2003. Quinoline. In: Monographs with cross reference list [CD ROM]. Hackensack (NJ): Research Institute for Fragrance Materials, Inc.

Rogge WF, Hildemann LM, Mazurek MA, Cass GR, Simoneit BRT. 1993. Sources of fine organic aerosol. 2. Noncatalyst and catalyst-equipped automobiles and heavy-duty diesel trucks. Environ Sci Technol 27: 636-651.

Saeki K, Kadoi M, Kawazoe Y, Futakuchi M, Tiwawech D, Shirai T. 1997. Modification of the carcinogenic potency of quinoline, a hepatocarcinogen, by fluorine atom substitution: evaluation of carcinogenicity by a medium-term assay. Biol Pharm Bull 20: 40-43.

Scorecard [database on the Internet]. 2005. Chemical profile for quinoline (CAS No. 91-22-5). [cited 2009 Mar 17]. Available from: http://www.scorecard.org/chemical-profiles/

SENES Consultants Limited. 2002a. Emissions of air toxics from on-highway sources in Canada --Estimated impacts of various vehicle and fuel control strategies. Prepared for the Pollution Data Branch, Environment Canada.29 p.

SENES Consultants Limited. 2002b. Literature review: toxic emissions from off-road engines. Prepared for Off-Road Regulations, Transportation Systems Branch, Environment Canada.

Shinohara Y, Ogiso T, Hananouchi M, Nakanishi K, Yoshimura T, Ito N. 1977. Effect of various factors on the induction of liver tumors in animals by quinoline. Gann 68: 785-796.

Sideropoulos AS, Specht SM. 1984. Evaluation of microbial testing methods for the mutagenicity of quinoline and its derivatives.Curr Microbiol 11: 59-66.

[SLV] St. Lawrence Vision 2000. 1996. QIT-Fer et Titane inc. Ottawa (ON): Ministry of Supply and Services Canada. 4 p. Fact Sheet No. 28. Available from: http://slv2000.qc.ca/bibliotheque/centre_docum/protection/028_f.pdf

Smith JH, Mabey WR, Bohonos N, Holt BR, Lee SS, Chou T-W, Bomberger DC, Mill T. 1978. Environmental pathways of selected chemicals in freshwater systems. Part II: Laboratory studies. Athens (GA): US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Environmental Research Laboratory. 432 p. Report No.: EPA-600/7-78-074.

Smyth HF, Carpenter CP, Weil CS. 1951. Range-finding toxicity data: List IV. AMA Arch Ind Hyg Occup Med 4: 119-122.

Sutton M. 2008. Coal tar pitch markets in Europe & North America. Oral presentation made at the 12th Annual Met Coke World Summit, Chicago, Illinois, October 22-24, 2008. Available at: http://accci.org/documents/Coal_Tar_Pitch_Markets_Presentation_001.ppt

Suzuki H, Ikeda N, Kobayashi K, Terashima Y, Shimada Y, Suzuki T, Hagiwara T, Hatakeyama S, Nagaoka K, Yoshida J, Saito Y, Tanaka J, Hayashi M. 2005. Evaluation of liver and peripheral blood micronucleus assays with 9 chemicals using young rats. Mutat Res 583: 133-145.

Suzuki H, Takasawa H, Kobayashi K, Terashima Y, Shimada Y, Ogawa I, Tanaka J, Imamura T, Miyazaki A, Hayashi M. 2009. Evaluation of a liver micronucleus assay with 12 chemicals using young rats (II): a study by the Collaborative Study Group for the Micronucleus Test/Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society-Mammalian Mutagenicity Study Group. Mutagenesis 24(1): 9-16.

Suzuki T, Miyata Y, Saeki K, Kawazoe Y, Hayashi M, Sofuni T. 1998. In vivo mutagenesis by the hepatocarcinogen quinoline in the lacZ transgenic mouse: evidence for its in vivo genotoxicity. Mutat Res 412: 161-166. [cited in US EPA 2001].

Suzuki T, Takeshita K, Saeki K, Kadoi M, Hayashi M, Sofuni T. 2007. Clastogenicity of quinoline and monofluorinated quinolines in Chinese hamster lung cells. J Health Sci 53(3): 325-328.

Tada M, Takahashi K, Kawazoe Y, Ito N. 1980. Binding of quinoline to nucleic acid in a subcellular microsomal system. Chem-Biol Interact 29: 257-266.

Takahashi A, Ono H. 1993. Mutagenicity assessment in 44 epoxy resin hardeners in Salmonella typhimurium tester strains. Chem Exp 8: 785-788.

Talcott R, Hollstein M, Wei E. 1976. Mutagenicity of 8-hydroxyquinoline and related compounds in the Salmonella typhimurium bioassay. Biochem Pharmacol 25: 1323-1328.

[TaPL3] Long Range Transport and Persistence Level III model [Internet]. 2003. Version 3.00. Peterborough (ON): Trent University, Canadian Centre for Environmental Modelling and Chemistry. Available from: http://www.trentu.ca/academic/aminss/envmodel/models/TaPL3.html

Thomsen AB, Henriksen K, Gron C, Moldrup P. 1999. Sorption, transport and degradation of quinoline in unsaturated soil. Environ Sci Technol 33: 2891-2898.

[US EPA] US Environmental Protection Agency. 1985. Health and environmental effects profile for quinoline. Washington (DC): US Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office. Report No.: NTIS/PB88-183124.

[US EPA] US Environmental Protection Agency. 1996. 1996 national-scale air toxics assessment. Washington (DC): US Environmental Protection Agency, Technology Transfer Network. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/ttn/atw/nata

[US EPA] US Environmental Protection Agency.2000. Hazardous air pollutants. In: National air pollutant emission trends: 1900-1998. Washington (DC): US Environmental Protection Agency, Technology Transfer Network. 51 p. Report No.: EPA 454/R-00-002.

[US EPA] US Environmental Protection Agency. 2001. Toxicological review of quinoline (CAS No. 91-22-5) in support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). [cited 2002 Mar 11]. Washington (DC): US Environmental Protection Agency. Report No.: EPA/635/R-01/005. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/iris/toxreviews/1004-tr.pdf

Warren LA, Tessier A, Hare L. 1998. Modelling cadmium accumulation by benthic invertebrates in situ: the relative contributions of sediment and overlying water reservoirs to organism cadmium concentrations. Limnol. Oceanogr. 43(7): 1442-1454.

Webber MD. 1994. Industrial organic compounds in selected Canadian municipal sludges and agricultural soils. Final report for Land Resource Division, Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Burlington (ON): Environment Canada, Wastewater Technology Centre. 100 p.

Weyand EH, Defauw J, McQueen CA, Meschter CL, Meegalla SK, LaVoie EJ. 1993. Bioassay of quinoline, 5-fluoroquinoline, carbazole, 9-methylcarbazole and 9-ethylcarbazole in newborn mice. Food Chem Toxicol 31: 707-715.

Willems MI, Dubois G, Boyd DR, Davies RJH, Hamilton L, McCullough JJ, van Bladeren PJ. 1992. Comparison of the mutagenicity of quinoline and all monohydroxyquinolines with a series of arene oxide, trans-dihydrodiol, diol epoxide, N-oxide and arene hydrate derivatives of quinoline in the Ames/Salmonella microsome test. Mutat Res 278: 227-236.

Yasuhara A, Shiraishi H, Nishikawa M, Yamamoto T, Nakasugi O, Okumura T, Kenmotsu K, Fukui H, Nagase M, Kawagoshi Y. 1999. Organic compounds in leachates from hazardous waste disposal sites. Waste Manage Res 17(3): 186-197.

Zhu J. 2007. Presence of quinoline, biphenyl and other chemicals in driveway sealers and potential migration of these chemicals to indoor environments. Health Canada Internal Report. Air Contaminants Lab, Exposure and Biomonitoring Division, Health Canada. [Available upon request].

Zhu J, Yang X, Newhook R, Marro L. 2005. Overview of retro-analyses of selected chemicals in thermal desorption samples from Ottawa air study. Health Canada Internal Report. Air Contaminants Lab, Exposure and Biomonitoring Division, Health Canada. [Available upon request].