Reference Method for Source Testing: Quantification of Carbon Dioxide Releases by Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems from Thermal Power Generation

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References

ASTM D240-09, “Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter”.

ASTM D1826-94 (2010), “Standard Test Method for Calorific (Heating) Value of Gases in Natural Gas Range by Continuous Recording Calorimeter”.

ASTM D1945-03 (2010), “Standard Test Method for Analysis of Natural Gas by Gas Chromatography”.

ASTM D1946-90 (2011), “Standard Practice for Analysis of Reformed Gas by Gas Chromatography”.

ASTM D3176-09, “Standard Practice for Ultimate Analysis of Coal and Coke”.

ASTM D3588-98 (2003), “Standard Practice for Calculating Heat Value, Compressibility Factor, and Relative Density of Gaseous Fuels”.

ASTM D4809-09a, “Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)”.

ASTM D4891-89 (2006), “Standard Test Method for Heating Value of Gases in Natural Gas Range by Stoichiometric Combustion”.

ASTM D5291-10, “Standard Test Methods for Instrumental Determination of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen in Petroleum Products and Lubricants”.

ASTM D5468-02 (2007), “Standard Test Method for Gross Calorific and Ash Value of Waste Materials”.

ASTM D5865-11a, “Standard Test Method for Gross Calorific Value of Coal and Coke”.

Environment Canada, "Reference Method for the Monitoring of Gaseous Emissions from Fossil Fuel-fired Boilers", Conservation and Protection, Ottawa, Ontario, EPS 1/RM/15, September 1990.

GPA Standard 2172-09, “Calculation of Gross Heating Value, Relative Density, Compressibility and Theoretical Hydrocarbon Liquid Content for Natural Gas Mixtures for Custody Transfer”.

GPA Standard 2261-00, “Analysis for Natural Gas and Similar Gaseous Mixtures by Gas Chromatography”.

U.S. EPA, "Conditional Test Method (CTM-041) – Determination of Volumetric Gas Flow in Rectangular Ducts or Stacks Taking into Account Velocity Decay Near the Stack or Duct Walls”, January 8, 2003.

U.S. EPA, "Method 2F – Determination of Stack Gas Velocity and Volumetric Flow Rate with Three-Dimensional Probes", U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, 40 CFR 60, Appendix A.

U.S. EPA, "Method 2G – Determination of Stack Gas Velocity and Volumetric Flow Rate with Two-Dimensional Probes", U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, 40 CFR 60, Appendix A.

U.S. EPA, "Method 2H – Determination of Stack Gas Velocity Taking into Account Velocity Decay Near the Stack Wall", U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, 40 CFR 60, Appendix A.

U.S. EPA, “Method 3A – Determination of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Concentrations in Emissions from Stationary Sources (Instrumental Analyser Procedure)”, U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, 40 CFR 60, Appendix A.

U.S. EPA, "Procedures for NBS-Traceable Certification of Compressed Gas Working Standards Used for Calibration and Audit of Continuous Source Emission Monitors" (revised Traceability Protocol No. 1), EPA-600/7-81-010, Quality Assurance Division (MD-77), Research Triangle Park, NC, 1981.